Gusveri Handiko
19 Mar 2020 at 04:38
Indonesia
adalah negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar ke-4 di dunia setelah Amerika Serikat, yaitu sekitar 265 juta jiwa. Sementara itu jumlah pengguna media sosial
terutama Facebook lebih dari setengah jumlah penduduk Indonesia, serta adanya beberapa
penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa budaya berbagi melalui media sosial semakin
mempercepat peredaran berita hoaks di Indonesia.
Munculnya
beberapa website penyebar berita hoaks di dunia maya kadang kala menjadi acuan
bagi netizen untuk menyebarkan berita hoaks yang sengaja di viralkan oleh
website penyebar berita hoaks tersebut. Harus diakui faktor terbesar netizen
dengan budaya berbagi informasi di Indonesia menjadi salah satu penyebab berita
hoaks menjadi mudah viral. Selanjutnya faktor yang tidak kalah
penting adalah ketidaktahuan netizen tentang website yang bisa menjadi acuan
pemberitaan yang sehat di Indonesia. Sehingga website yang tidak resmi untuk
media pemberitaan semakin menjamur di Indonesia.
Dewan
Pers Indonesia menyebutkan ada sekitar 2.000 media online yang beroperasi di Indonesia dan hanya 211 media online yang memenuhi syarat yang sesuai kaidah
penulisan pemberitaan di Indonesia dan hanya 74 media online yang mendapat
verifikasi dari Dewan Pers Nasional. Tentunya hal ini akan menjadi persoalan tersendiri
bagi bangsa Indonesia, terutama persoalan perkembangan pemberitaan hoaks di dunia
maya. Hal yang paling mudah dilakukan oleh Dewan Pers Nasional adalah dengan
selalu aktif memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat, media mana saja yang bisa
menjadi acuan untuk pemberitaan.
Awal tahun 2020 ini dunia dihantam oleh penyebaran virus Covid-19. Pada momen inilah peran pers dirasakan sangat sentral sekali. Namun sangat disayangkan masih ada portal berita yang hanya mengejar clickbait demi meningkatkan jumlah pembacanya. Kadang isi berita tidak menunjukkan judul berita yang dibuat sebombastis mungkin, meskipun terkadang kita juga tidak bisa secara 100% menyalahkan portal berita yang lebih mengutamakan clickbait ini. Hal itu dikarenakan era perkembangan informasi yang semakin cepat membuat mereka yang memproduksi konten mau tidak mau harus melakukan hal yang kadang dianggap tidak pantas, termasuk membuat judul berita yang klickbait dan kadang tidak sesuai dengan isi berita. Oleh karena itu, kita sebagai pembaca yang harus pandai memilah berita yang baik untuk dibagikan dengan orang lain, dengan berita yang tidak sesuai. Selain, kita hanya bisa menyayangkan apa yang dilakukan oleh insan pers yang seperti ini.
Selanjutnya,
Dewan Pers Indonesia juga lebih sering melakukan evaluasi kepada media online
yang terverifikasi sehingga isu hoaks di media online jadi lebih dapat ditekan, serta juga selalu menghimbau kepada pers untuk terus melawan isu hoaks di media
online. Alternatif lain yang dilakukan Dewan Pers yaitu memberikan penghargaan khusus kepada media online yang terverifikasi
sebagai media online yang bersih dari pemberitaan isu hoaks pada puncak peringatan Hari Pers Nasional.
Pemberian
penghargaan kepada pers yang bersih dari isu hoaks ini akan memberikan dampak
yang besar bagi perubahan pola pikir netizen di Indonesia. Secara tidak
langsung media online akan berpacu untuk mencari pemberitaan yang jauh dari unsur
hoaks dan netizen akan lebih melirik media online yang terverifikasi di Indonesia. Lambat taun media online dengan konsentrasi penyebaran berita hoaks
di Indonesia akan kehilangan cengkramannya kepada netizen di Indonesia.
Pers
merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting dalam perkembangan suatu bangsa. Banyak
negara maju di dunia ditandai dengan perkembangan pemberitaan pers yang baik
dimana pers tidak hanya menyebarkan pemberitaan namun juga berusaha mencari
solusi dari suatu masalah negara. Pers yang sehat dan baik di negara maju
adalah pers yang tidak hanya berusaha mencari berita yang viral namun juga
berupaya memberikan pengetahuan kepada khalayak ramai.
Sampai sekarang tidak salah kalau kita bangsa Indonesia masih berharap munculnya insan pers yang tidak hanya peduli akan banyaknya pembaca portal medianya namun juga pers yang peduli akan meluruskan berita simpang siur yang berujung pada berita bohong sehingga masyarakat akan lebih mendapatkan informasi yang baik dari perkembangan virus corona di Indonesia maupun dunia.
Munculnya
pers dengan gagah melawan isu hoaks di media online akan memberikan nafas
pembaharuan bagi Indonesia. Sehingga Indonesia jadi lebih kuat dalam membangun
bangsanya karena tidak terlalu memikirkan penyebaran berita hoaks yang menjadi
faktor dalam memunculkan gesekan di tengah masyarakat yang berpotensi melemahkan
atau mematikan beberapa sektor penting di Indonesia.
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